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An English Wingback or "Close" Chair, circa
1780-1800
Easy or "close" chairs were first
introduced in England in the first half of the eighteenth century
and enjoyed popularity there and in America for approximately
one hundred years. There primary purpose was to provide a seat
of rest for the owner but the wings and oversized back of the
piece also served to shelter the inhabitant from drafts in
homes before central heat and air. Generally, they were used
in a bedroom and could be drawn up near a fireplace during
the colder months of the year. Many eighteenth and nineteenth
century easy chairs also featured a chamber pot, which provided
to their owners a more genteel alternative to outdoor privies.
With improvements in home heating in the early to mid-nineteenth
century, the production of easy chairs declined. "By the
1830's...the
need for chairs that caught and held heat...was greatly decreased".
(See: Southern Furniture, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation,
Hurst/Prown, p. 162. Excellent condition with a great "nut" brown
patination!
Provenance: A North Carolina Estate.
CA.4.166 |
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